Cyclone Dana made a significant impact on the coastal regions of Odisha and West Bengal as it made landfall around midnight on October 24th–25th. The cyclone entered as a severe storm with wind speeds ranging between 82 to 100 km/h, resulting in extensive evacuations, localized flooding, and a focused response from the government and disaster management agencies. While the cyclone did lead to a reported fatality in West Bengal, Odisha managed to achieve zero casualties, showcasing the efficacy of disaster management plans executed prior to the cyclone’s onset.
Landfall and Severity
Cyclone Dana made its landfall on the Odisha coast near the regions of Bhitarkanika and Dhamra, marking a critical moment for the states bracing for impact. The storm brought with it severe wind speeds recorded between 82-100 km/h, which posed a significant threat to infrastructure and local communities. Given the cyclone’s intensity, the aftermath raised concerns regarding the level of preparedness and the effectiveness of evacuation protocols.
Casualties
Despite the cyclone’s devastating potential, the casualty figures varied significantly between the two states. In West Bengal, one confirmed fatality was reported; however, Odisha successfully achieved zero casualties, a testament to the state’s robust response mechanisms and public awareness campaigns preceding the cyclone.
Evacuations
In a proactive effort to safeguard residents, over 600,000 people were evacuated from vulnerable areas across both Odisha and West Bengal. Approximately Odisha accounted for over 600,000 evacuees alone, demonstrating a well-coordinated response aimed at minimizing risks during the cyclone. These evacuations involved relocating residents from high-risk coastal and low-lying regions.
Challenges Faced
The evacuation and recovery efforts faced significant challenges, particularly for the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF). Strong winds and persistent rainfall wreaked havoc on transportation networks, making road clearance operations arduous. Teams struggled to reach affected areas due to downed trees and debris hampering access routes.
Impact in West Bengal
In West Bengal, around 216,000 individuals were evacuated as part of the contingency measures. Special emphasis was placed on communication with residents in affected districts, especially those inhabiting kaccha houses, which are particularly vulnerable during severe weather events. Furthermore, localized efforts were made to support residents through information dissemination regarding safety protocols.
Transportation Update
As the storm subsided, train services in all states impacted by Cyclone Dana resumed operations after initial disruptions. Meanwhile, Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar temporarily closed from 5 p.m. on October 24th before resuming operations the following morning, restoring essential transportation links for travelers and cargo.
Heavy Rainfall Consequences
Post-cyclone, Kolkata recorded over 100 mm of rainfall, leading to substantial waterlogging issues in various areas, notably in places like Bhawanipur, New Market, Hazra, Dharmatala, and Behala. The inundation created significant challenges for local residents and emergency services as they worked to manage flooded streets and restore normalcy.
Government Response
In the aftermath of the cyclone, Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge emphasized the need for the central government to extend comprehensive support to the affected regions. He called for a coordinated effort to ensure public safety, highlighting the importance of swift actions to address the ongoing recovery needs in both Odisha and West Bengal.
Continuing Effects
According to the India Meteorological Department, heavy rains are expected to persist in both Bengal and Odisha following the cyclone’s passage, keeping communities on alert for potential flooding and further disruptions. The ongoing rainfall poses a continuous threat to those already affected and complicates recovery efforts.
Conclusion
Cyclone Dana has certainly left its mark across the coastal belts of Odisha and West Bengal. While one fatality in West Bengal serves as a stark reminder of nature’s unpredictability, the coordinated response and preparedness of Odisha remains noteworthy. As recovery efforts continue, the resilience of these communities will be tested as they navigate the ongoing effects of heavy rains and flooding.
FAQ Section
- What is Cyclone Dana? Cyclone Dana refers to a severe tropical storm that impacted Odisha and West Bengal, causing extensive evacuations and property damage.
- How many people were evacuated? Over 600,000 individuals were evacuated from vulnerable areas in both states to ensure their safety.
- What measures are being taken to support those affected? The government is coordinating efforts to provide relief and support, with leaders calling for additional assistance from the central government.
